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日本教练成都青训记：“草根”是中国足球不可忽视的部分_我的网站

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A | A Chinese research team has completed an updated geologic map of the entire moon featuring a scale of 1:5 million, the Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences (IGCAGS), said on Thursday. Representing a significant scientific iteration from the 2024 version, this map effectively rewrites the moon's geologic history based on the latest research findings. "The lunar geologic history has indeed been rewritten -- more precisely, refined and systematized," said Yang Zhiming, director of the IGCAGS. Specifically, a primary achievement of this update is the recalibration of the moon's ancient geologic eras. The new map systematically updates the age boundaries of the moon's three ancient geologic periods, namely the Aitkenian, Nectarian and Imbrian periods, drawing on recent advances in international chronology. Crucially, Chang'e-5 samples confirmed volcanic activity on the moon as recently as 2 billion years ago, extending its geologic lifespan by 1 billion years from the previously accepted 3 billion years. This independent dating data has now become a cornerstone of the global lunar geologic timescale. Highlighting these spatial discoveries, the new global lunar geologic map is the first comprehensive canvas to bear exclusive findings from the Chang'e-6 mission. "The lunar samples and this map will provide a new starting point for scientific discussions regarding the lunar far side," said Jin Ming, an associate researcher at the IGCAGS. The map details the age of young mare basalts on the lunar far side obtained from the Chang'e-6 samples, recording the region's volcanic history. Furthermore, it reveals that KREEP rocks, enriched with rare earth elements and other strategic resources, are far more continuous and abundant in the Oceanus Procellarum than previously estimated. This discovery, achieved by eliminating spectral noise, prompts a systemic reevaluation of the moon's early magma ocean crystallization and internal thermal evolution. Beyond its scientific data, the 2.8-by-1.2-meter map introduces a proprietary cartographic standard. Identifying over 13,500 impact craters and 81 basins, it employs a unique color scheme rooted in geologic logic and traditional Chinese aesthetics, following a "lighter for younger, darker for older" principle. Furthermore, this standard will also be applied to future geologic mapping of Mars and asteroids, ending reliance on foreign standard systems. "This goes beyond showcasing technological soft power. This standard will be extended to future planetary geologic mapping, establishing an independent intellectual property framework for China's deep space exploration," Yang said. 。

“以我在成都一年的有限观察来看，成都幼儿园以及小学有着非常多的‘草根足球人口’，我经常看到他们在训练中做出很漂亮的动作。”19日清晨，成都足协日本教练天野圭介来到成都足协温江培训基地绿茵场，带领球员开始了新一天的足球实训。在这位有着25年执教经验的“洋教头”看来，虽然很多人谈及中国足球总会想到职业赛事，但“草根”也是中国足球不可忽视的部分。作为首批中国足球改革试点城市以及“十四五”期间首批全国足球发展重点城市，每年都有近3万场的足球赛事在成都举行。这座西部足球重镇不仅为中国足球贡献了“雄起”这个至今仍在球场使用的高频词，火热运动氛围还吸引了葡萄牙、西班牙、日本等多个国家和地区的教练来此执教。中日足球的职业化改革几乎同时起步，而如今两国的职业足球水平却相距甚远。天野圭介表示，大部分中日球员的足球水平在12岁以后逐渐拉开，踢球时间不足、比赛数量少等原因导致了一些具备能力的中国孩子在最关键阶段成长越来越慢。“足球是一项非常复杂的综合运动，要让孩子成长为职业球员，首先需要转变教练的观念，机械性的执行指令在足球领域行不通。” 天野圭介说，教练不能用命令的方式限制球员的行动，而应当用启发与引导的方式让球员追求更高的目标，通过训练让球员知道足球的世界有哪些东西永恒不变。“球员要先搜集全场的信息进行判断，最后才是技术性的执行。

B | ” 和天野圭介一同通过日本足协选拔考核，来到成都执教青训的还有教练奥岳史，中国庞大的“草根足球人口”同样给他留下了深刻印象。“我这周去了不少幼儿园、小学交流，非常多的校园开展了丰富多彩的足球的活动，能感受到中国学生处在非常好的运动环境下。

C | ”奥岳史说，他留意到成都甚至将一些高架桥下的“边角空地”改造成了足球场。低谷中的中国足球是否真的能通过青训、归化、引进外教而重振？中国足协执委、成都足协主席辜建明表示，竞技体育不是足球的全部，在职业赛事之外还有更广阔的的大众足球，这也是足球发展的基础。成都足协1992年成立之初，成都每年只有千余场足球赛事，而目前该市每年会举办近3万场球赛，几十万足球爱好者参与其中。“但从另外一个角度，一年近3万场足球赛并不算多，比成都人口还少的荷兰每周都会举办5万场，足球的发展离不开‘草根’。